124 Houses for sale of 80.000 € until 320.000 €, in Alcoutim, Algarve

Charming T1 Single-Storey House in the Heart of Historic Alcoutim, Algarve Discover the perfect blend of history, comfort, and convenience with this beautifully renovated T1 semi-detached house, ideally located in the heart of Alcoutim's historic center. Just steps away from the iconic Alcoutim Castle and the serene Guadiana River, this property offers an unparalleled lifestyle in one of the Algarve's most picturesque villages. Key Features: Prime Location: Situated in the tranquil and safe historic center of Alcoutim, this home is a gateway to breathtaking views of the Castle and the Guadiana River. Enjoy leisurely days at the nearby river beach or explore Spain's rich cultural and commercial offerings, just a short river crossing away. Modern Comforts in a Historic Setting: Fully renovated in 2022, this house combines traditional charm with modern amenities. Updates include new plumbing and electrical systems, ensuring a hassle-free living experience. Move-In Ready: The house is sold fully furnished and equipped, offering a cozy living room, a furnished kitchen, and a comfortable bedroomall on a single floor. It's ready for you to move in and start enjoying the Alcoutim lifestyle from day one. Proximity to Algarve's Best: Located just 30 minutes by car from the stunning beaches of Monte Gordo, Praia Verde, Altura, and Manta Rota, this home offers easy access to the best of both worldspeaceful riverside living with the vibrant Algarve coast within reach. Plus, Faro International Airport is only an hour away, making travel a breeze. Whether you're looking for a serene getaway, a charming year-round residence, or a smart investment, this property is an exceptional opportunity in the sought-after Algarve region. Why Wait? We are here to assist you throughout the entire purchase process, right up to the deed. Don't miss out on this unique opportunitycontact us today to schedule your in-person visit and step into your new home in Alcoutim! #ref:1001-336

Partially converted Algarvian farmhouse with 6 hectares (14.5 acres) of land and unspoiled views across the countryside. Incredible opportunity to develop this idyllic property, with the possibility of turning it into a rural tourism or agricultural project. Also good for horses / livestock. Beautifully designed layout complete with courtyard, original stone features, 6 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms and ample living space making the most of the views. Swimming pool subject to planning permission. Situated in the quiet Village of Sao Martinho, just outside the white washed town of Alcoutim which lies on the river border with Spain. Alcoutim is popular with tourists who come to see the 14th Century Moorish Castle and architecture, and enjoy walking, biking and fishing in the area. Only 45km/35 minutes to some of the best beaches in the Algarve. 30 minutes to the Spanish border, Ayamonte and seaside castle town of Castro Marim. 1hr to Faro Airport. Contact us for more information or arrange a visit. #ref:CS-MI-83643

Traditional 3 bedroom villa with land in Velhas, Alcoutim. Villa with porch, consisting of living room with wood burning stove, kitchen, 3 bedrooms one of them en suite and 1 bathroom. It also has land with 2 warehouses. This picturesque house is habitable and ready to be transformed into a retreat for rest. With good access, is located in a cozy village in the eastern Algarve about 20 minutes from the town of Alcoutim, which has some services, trade, restaurants, river beach, among others. Regularly visited by street vendors who guarantee the distribution of fresh food right at your doorstep. We have a specialized team that will assist you in choosing and deciding the best solution for your mortgage (Credit Intermediary certified by the Bank of Portugal with the number 0001802). #ref:216240145

Villa with terrace, in the historic center of Alcoutim. Unobstructed view to the Castle, The Mountains and The Village. On the Ground Floor there is a restaurant, with kitchen and bathrooms. Outdoor bathroom, patio, terrace, balcony and balconies. Possibility to transform into a Hotel, Local Accommodation and Tourism. License for Commerce, Catering and Service. Possibility for a villa, or apartments, in the center of Alcoutim. Very close to alcoutim river beach. A few meters to enjoy the beautiful River Beach. Alcoutim is 40 minutes from the best beaches in the Algarve. Only two km from alcoutim dam Approximately one hour from Faro Airport. And 30 minutes from the center of Castro Marim and the Border with Spain. Make an opinion. #ref:CS-MOR-86512

In love with this house! Charming house to rebuild in the typical village of Alamo, located in southern Portugal, offering breathtaking views of Spain. Experience a tranquil and peaceful life where nature dictates the rhythm of daily living. This reconstruction project has been approved by the Alcoutim municipality, presenting a unique opportunity to create your own sanctuary in the heart of this picturesque village. The house to rebuild is nestled in an idyllic setting, surrounded by the natural beauty of mountains, rivers, and forests. With a privileged location facing Spain, you can enjoy spectacular views from your future home. The calm and serene atmosphere of the village will allow you to recharge and distance yourself from the stresses of modern life. The reconstruction project has been carefully approved by the Alcoutim municipality, ensuring compliance with local standards and preservation of the region's traditional architecture. This provides you with the opportunity to create a home that reflects your style, in harmony with the environment and local customs. Alamo is a village where a true symbiosis with nature reigns. Its inhabitants live in harmony with their surroundings, making use of natural resources for their daily sustenance. You will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in this traditional culture and discover a simple and authentic way of life. The village also offers proximity to the town of Alcoutim, where you will find all necessary amenities such as shops, restaurants, and medical services. This allows you to enjoy the best of both worlds: the tranquility of the village and the conveniences of a nearby town. Whether you are a nature lover, an artist seeking inspiration, or simply in search of a peaceful retreat, this house to rebuild in Alamo is an opportunity not to be missed. Imagine yourself enjoying sunsets over Spain from your terrace or exploring the magnificent landscapes that surround you. Don't miss this chance to create your personal sanctuary in a little piece of paradise where daily life is governed by nature. Contact us now for more information about this reconstruction project in Alamo. #ref: 92440

(ref:C (telefone) Bem-vindo ao seu refúgio em Alcoutim, onde esta requintada moradia de três andares aguarda com um charme incomparável e vistas cativantes. Situada no coração da vila, esta casa oferece uma mistura sem igual de conforto e conveniência, perfeita para aqueles que procuram um retiro num local vibrante. Ao entrar, é imediatamente recebido por um espaço de estar arejado e inundado de luz, que integra perfeitamente a cozinha e a sala de estar no piso térreo. Enquanto a cozinha aguarda o seu toque pessoal, o seu design de plano aberto convida à criatividade e à conexão enquanto você prepara delícias culinárias na companhia de convidados. Suba até ao primeiro andar, onde descobrirá um quarto acolhedor, oferecendo tranquilidade e privacidade. Com a sua própria casa de banho a poucos passos de distância, este andar proporciona um santuário sereno para noites de descanso. Aventure-se até ao último andar, onde uma suíte luxuosa aguarda. Este refúgio espaçoso ostenta vistas panorâmicas pelas suas janelas, inundando o espaço com luz natural e convidando-o a relaxar com conforto. Completa com a sua própria casa de banho privativa, esta suíte oferece um retiro dentro de um retiro, garantindo o máximo relaxamento e privacidade. Um dos pontos altos desta moradia é o seu terraço no último piso, um espaço cobiçado onde você pode desfrutar de vistas panorâmicas da vila, do rio Guadiana e além. Quer esteja a desfrutar de um café matinal ou a apreciar os tons dourados do pôr do sol, este oásis no último piso certamente se tornará o seu local favorito para saborear a beleza dos seus arredores. Durante os dias mais quentes, dê um mergulho refrescante na piscina do condomínio no último piso, oferecendo um escape sereno a apenas alguns passos da sua porta. E com o seu próprio espaço de estacionamento designado, a conveniência está sempre ao seu alcance. Além dos confortos do lar, esta moradia ostenta proximidade a uma série de atrações. Desde explorar o encanto da vizinha Espanha até relaxar nas tranquilas margens da praia fluvial ou embarcar em trilhas pela natureza, a aventura espera apenas a momentos de distância. Com o seu charme intocado e potencial incomparável, esta moradia em Alcoutim promete um estilo de vida de serenidade, aventura e possibilidade infinita. Bem-vindo ao seu pedaço de paraíso. #ref:C0364-02052

MAKE US THE BEST DEAL House in Guerreiros do Rio Alcoutim, with two bedrooms and living room. It also has two storage rooms that can be transformed or attached to the room. In the backyard area has a kitchen with fireplace, a bathroom, and an engine room and a BBQ. Located in a quiet typical village on the banks of the Guadiana, it is the ideal place to rest and / or practice multiple leisure / sports activities, such as recreational fishing, boat trips on the Guadiana River, hiking, etc ... It is also a good villa for housing/rural tourism. Despite being located at a distance close to 35 km from the coast, it is only 20 minutes by car that it will take to reach the beautiful beaches of the leeward Algarve, such as Monte Gordo, Praia Verde or Manta Rota. Meanwhile you can also enjoy the unique beauty of Alcoutim, with its beautiful river beach, its castle and cobbled alleys just 14 km away, and San Lucas, a Spanish village that you will cross from the village of Alcoutim by boat. To the south, as places of interest, there is the Natural Reserve of Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António, where you can observe its beautiful birds. As accessibilities it is served, in addition to the entire marginal of the Guadiana, also by the IC27 and the Via do Infante. Easy and fast, reach Faro airport through the above mentioned routes and also Seville airport, through the Guadiana River International Bridge, just 26 km away. For those who have boats, Guerreiros do Rio, has a landing pier and anchorages, right in front of the House. We take care of your credit process, without bureaucracies presenting the best solutions for each client. Credit intermediary certified by Banco de Portugal under number 0001802. We help with the whole process! Contact us or leave us your details and we will contact you as soon as possible! AL93333 #ref:AL93333

Com vista sobre o Rio, em localização fantástica, moradia tradicional Algarvia para recuperar, c/projeto aprovado de recuperação de casa com 120m2 + piscina, numa envolvência extraordinária do interior Algarvio, o sossego do campo, junto ao Rio Guadiana e a 5 minutos de Alcoutim, onde tem todos os serviços e comércios. #ref:488AB_2

Old house of 4 divisions located in the area of Alcoutim. Excellent outdoor space of 409 m2 with an open view over the mountains, which allows you to organize the outdoor space to your liking, creating your garden, for example. House has excellent potential to renovate or rebuild, with gross area of 135 m2. Locality has mains water, plumbing and electricity. Quiet area, with excellent ecology and with its own charm. Very close to Alcoutim, the Guadiana River, its river beach, only 30-40 minutes driving from the Algarve coast, Monte Gordo, Vila Real de Santo António and the wonderful beaches. Interesting opportunity! We follow the whole process until scripture, schedule your visit! #ref:1001-110

Traditional villa, with a total area of 82m², comprising: living room with fireplace; three bedrooms; a bathroom; kitchen; utility room, two large storage rooms; a patio with BBC. The interior stairs lead up to a mezzanine where a potential bedroom is available. The house is connected to two streets. A great investment, you can turn it into your dream home or a cozy vacation retreat where the serenity of the countryside combines with well-being, peace and tranquility. Facilities: The house has electricity and sanitation. Location: Alcoutim is a historic Portuguese village on the banks of the River Guadiana, which forms the border between Portugal and Spain. Alcoutim faces the Spanish town of Sanlúcar de Guadiana. It is the most northeasterly municipality in the Algarve. Far from the crowds and hustle and bustle of the Algarve's coastal resorts, Alcoutim is a haven of tranquillity between the Caldeirão mountains and the Guadiana river, a natural border with neighboring Spain. The region keeps alive its handicrafts, eminently linked to rural life, with pieces ranging from traditional wool or rag blankets, to cane and wicker basketry, pottery, among many others. Distances - 30 minutes by car from the beaches of the eastern Algarve (Vila Real de Santo António, Monte Gordo, Praia Verde, Manta Rota, Cacela Velha, Altura). - 45 minutes from Faro airport We'll help you with the whole sale/after-sale process. We look forward to seeing you! #ref:2024003

Moradia localizada em Afonso Vicente, a cerca de 10 minutos de Alcoutim e, a 30 minutos de Vila Real de Sto. António, com excelente acesso. Composta por dois quartos, uma casa de banho, cozinha em open-space com a sala e, uma garagem. Generoso espaço exterior, onde poderá encontrar um telheiro de sombreamento para desfrutar de refeições ao ar livre e, fazer grelhados na churrasqueira existente. Privacidade e tranquilidade são uma realidade inequivoca, venha conhecer. #ref:BYS-905

House with 4 bedrooms, lounge, kitchen, bathroom and 2 compartments in the backyard with a grapevine, orange tree and bbq. This property has a back street exit and views of Alcoutim castle Alcoutim centre, 5 minutes' walk from the centre and river. Property with great location and access, in Alcoutim you have commerce and services at your disposal and where you can enjoy the beautiful river beach and stroll around the castle. About 25 minutes from the town of Castro Marim and the border with Spain, Ayamonte. One hour from Faro Airport. Located 30 minutes from the Algarve's best beaches. Contact us for more information. #ref:CS-MOR-90746

Three bedroom villa with land in Vicentes, Alcoutim. This single-storey house in Vicentes, Alcoutim, comprises a large living room with a fireplace and an open-plan kitchen, three spacious bedrooms and a bathroom. Although the villa needs some care to reveal its full potential, it has other features that catch the eye, such as being set in a generous fenced plot, which also includes an annex with kitchen and living room, providing additional space for socialising and entertaining. The property has north-south sun exposure, ensuring good natural light throughout the day. The good-sized rooms provide space for the whole family. The spacious backyard offers countless possibilities for use. You can create a garden to grow your own herbs and vegetables, install a relaxing leisure area, create a barbecue and al fresco dining area and simply enjoy memorable moments. Located in the heart of the Algarve mountains, you are guaranteed tranquillity and contact with nature. The property is conveniently located about 15 minutes from the historic town of Alcoutim, where you'll find various tourist attractions, such as the charming river beach, the captivating castle-museum, as well as all the natural surroundings characteristic of the Guadiana valley. Take advantage of this unique opportunity to invest in a cosy personal or family refuge where you can create unforgettable moments. Book your visit now and discover all the possibilities this charming property has to offer! We have a specialised team that will help you choose and decide on the best mortgage solution (Credit Intermediary certified by the Bank of Portugal under number 0001802). [Gross Construction Area = 142m2, Usable Area = 114m2] #ref:216240142

It marries old situated in a hill nearby Rio Guadiana and of the Bank of the Vascão, to 8Km of the town of Alcoutim. Home has 10 divisions and flat land in front. It has water channeled and light. Possibility of extend the area of contrução and dislocate the ruin in the land. Access by road asphalted. Of big natural beauty. #ref:CA2411

Moradia em Santa Marta composta por 2 quartos, sala,cozinha, casa de banho, quintal, pátio e anexo. Moradia térrea pronta a habitar, mobilada, localizada na zona de Santa Marta a 10 minutos de carro de Alcoutim. Dispõe de pátio à entrada e excelente logradouro atrás da casa principal. A área total de espaço exterior é de 840 m2, com árvores de fruto e vegetação, Tanque que pode servir como piscina e Furo. A moradia tem sala com lareira, cozinha equipada, hall, dois quarto com roupeiros e casa de banho com banheira. Um anexo -Casa de Forno composto por uma grande cozinha típica, armários rústicos e forno a lenha. Terraço algarvio com vista campo. Espaço para construir piscina. Janelas em PVC, Chão em mosaico. Boas acessibilidades, água e luz. A casa tem ligação à rede de água e de esgotos. As fachadas com traços de arquitetura tradicional do Algarve. O local ideal para relaxar e passar as suas férias numa zona calma e tranquila, a 10 minutos das praias algarvias. Além do conforto do lar, esta moradia tem proximidade com uma série de atrações. Desde explorar o encanto da vizinha Espanha até relaxar nas tranquilas margens da praia fluvial ou embarcar em trilhas pela natureza e a aventura. Na vizinhança desta moradia pode encontrar paisagens de natureza incríveis, espaços verdes e despojados de respiros leves A localização é tranquila e agradável, prima por acesso cómodo, apenas a 10 minutos de carro de Alcoutim e da praia fluvial do Rio Guadiana. Somente a 30 minutos de condução das melhores praias do Algarve, praias de Monte Gordo, Praia Verde, Altura e Manta Rota, a comercio e serviços de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António. Com a proximidade da fronteira com Espanha pode desfrutar de oferta cultural e comercial dos dois países. O aeroporto internacional de Faro fica apenas a uma hora de condução. Marque a sua visita e não perca esta excelente oportunidade. #ref:PH2941

Casa Térrea with ample Logradouro to recover the center of Alcoutim. House composed of living room with laundry room, three bedrooms, kitchen, bathroom, large hall with barbecue and two annexes. It also has a basement. Excellent investment opportunity to recover this Fantastic Earthly House with immense potential. Você Tem or Dream... We're Home! Saiba more and better we know. #ref:2023075

Casa de aldeia com dois quartos, construção nova, e em excelente estado de conservação, a cerca de 5 minutos de Alcoutim, e a 20 minutos de Vila Real de Santo António #ref:BYS-519

Single-story house located in the Alcoutim area. Currently, in the last phase of renovation, the sale price is for the property with the works completed. Single floor, with a small backyard at the entrance of the house. Living room with kitchenette, one bedroom, entrance hall and bedroom hall, bathroom. Locality with mains water, plumbing, and electricity. It is a quiet area, with excellent ecology and with its charm. Small quiet and pleasant town just 30-40 minutes drive from the coast, Monte Gordo, Vila Real de Santo António, and the best beaches in the Algarve, very close to the Guadiana River and its river beach, close to Alcoutim and the border with Spain. We follow the entire process until the deed, schedule your visit! Excluded from the SCE, under paragraph f) of article 4 of Decree-Law No. 118/2013, of 20 August, as amended. #ref:1001-109

Single-story house located in the Alcoutim area. It has a patio at the entrance and an excellent backyard behind the main house. The total area of outdoor space is 103 m2. The urban area is organized around the patio, which has the desired privacy and simultaneously allows for a balance between indoor and outdoor space. The main part has a living room, kitchen, and a bedroom. Two more bedrooms, oven house, bathroom, and storage in the annexes separately. The house is connected to the water and sewage network. The facades have traces of traditional Algarve architecture. The site currently has ADSL and satellite Internet coverage. The quiet and pleasant locality, excels in convenient access, just a 10-minute drive from Alcoutim and the river beach of the Guadiana River. Only a 30-minute drive from the best beaches in the Algarve, Monte Gordo, Praia Verde, Altura, and Manta Rota, the shops and services of Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António. With the proximity of the border with Spain, you can enjoy the cultural and commercial offers of both countries. Faro International Airport is only an hour's drive away. We follow the entire purchase process until the notarial deed. Contact us today to consider this opportunity! Excluded from the energy certification obligation by paragraph 2 of article 18 of Decree-Law no. 101-D/2020, of 7 December, as amended. #ref:1001-288

Terreno com casa de madeira nova e furo de água perto de Alcoutim Propriedade mista com 2 parcelas, uma rústica e outra urbana: Terreno rústico com área total de 10.920 m2 composto por cultura arvense e mato. Parcela urbana com casa de madeira nova para apoio agrícola com 55m2, 1 piso, afetação de arrumos e composta por: - Kitchenette - Sala - Casa-de-banho com poliban - Quarto - Quarto Possibilidade de conversão para habitação. A propriedade dispõe ainda de um furo artesiano executado e licenciado, fossa séptica licenciada, como possibilidade de colocação de gerador ou painéis fotovoltáicos out of the grid. É atravessada pela estrada municipal 507 que liga o IC 27 a Alcoutim. O terreno é maioritariamente plano e regular com algumas pequenas elevações numa das extremas e encontra-se parcialmente vedado fazendo-se o acesso à casa através de um portão. Fica localizado: - A 150 m do IC 27 que permite chegar ao litoral algarvio e respectivas praias (Vila Real de Santo António) em apenas 30 / 35 minutos - A 6 km da Praia Fluvial do Pego Fundo em Alcoutim - A 6 km de Alcoutim - A Barragem de Alcoutim a 7 minutos de distância (4 km), Barragem de Odeleite a 15 minutos de distância e barragem de Beliche a 25 minutos de distância Não perca esta oportunidade! #ref:C0400-00724

Traditional House T1 used but in good condition located in village in the Algarve mountains called montinho da Várzea about 35 km north of Tavira. Surrounded by other villas of traditional style and character, all this surroundings allows a relaxed lifestyle inserted in the countryside that privileges nature walks. The accesses are good and direct being situated right at the entrance of the village. Nearby you can count on bus service, and small services and commerce in the nearest village just a few minutes away. This property of traditional architecture with two bedrooms, a bathroom, kitchen, porch, garden with fruit trees, cellar with patio. In the finishes we highlight its type of traditional construction of painted walls, ceiling of cane roofs, traditional kitchen in masonry and wood, gray aluminums with simple glass. The bathroom is complete, and features water, light and gas and telephone are the existing services. Parking is outside. In the purchase of the house is included a small urban warehouse with outdoor space a few meters where you can store all your utensils or vehicles and another forty-nine rustic land of various dimensions and locations within the same area. This can be your retreat, holiday home or residence apôs reformed to enjoy a relaxing and relaxed lifestyle. Visit and you'll like it. Distance to points of interest - Faro Airport (74 km), Praia (34 km), Alcoutim (25 km), Spain (37km), Hospital (76 km), Golf (47 km). #ref:CAS_50813

Ready-to-live-in villa for sale with terrace and superb views of the Guadiana River, in a very quiet village of Alcoutim. This villa was built in 2022 and is ready to move in. On the ground floor, you will find a large kitchen, a bathroom with shower, a pantry and a large terrace with barbecue, ideal for relaxing and having meals outdoors. On the ground floor, it has 2 bedrooms (one without a window), a bathroom with a bathtub, and a living room with a balcony and fantastic views of the Guadiana River. It is located in a small village 11kms from Alcoutim, where you will find several shops and services, and a river beach. A 30-minute drive away, with good access, are the beautiful beaches of the Eastern Algarve and Spain. In the area, there are leisure areas, cafes and restaurants. Visit this house and move to one of the quietest places in Portugal! #ref:526SF

MAKE THE BEST DEAL WITH US This could be the occasion you were hoping to purchase your weekend or holiday retreat in the charm of this beautiful border town. Single storey house with traditional lines to recover, in the heart of the historic center of Alcoutim, at the back of the castle and two paces from the Guadiana river. This rarity comprises living room with fireplace, three bedrooms, a toilet, kitchen, pantry, two large storage rooms, a patio with BBC. Through the interior stairs we can go up to a mezzanine where a potential bedroom is available. The house communicates with two streets. The border town of Alcoutim offers you a variety of experiences that you won't forget... it's one of those places where great passions are born and where the best memories are kept. Away from the extensive beaches on the coast, the green mixes with shades of shale, speckled by the white houses. The blue of the Guadiana River, always different in its nuances, embraces the village and makes it a unique space to discover in the south of Portugal. Every year this destination has a unique and genuine cultural offer! Here, in this calm mountain range, next to the River, friends and family gather to celebrate beliefs, go for walks through the stunning still wild nature, taste the tradition at a common table. You can also go for a refreshing trip to the beach, as in this village deep in the interior of the Algarve region, visitors can find a pleasant river beach - Pego Fundo. A unique territory that constantly throbs and where essences and sensations come together so diverse that you won't be indifferent. Come and discover the secrets of this Algarve, the magic of its colors expressed in the palates, in the landscape and nature, in its heritage, in its people, its traditions and festivals and in the emotions that this destination will provoke in you. Municipal Property Tax (IMI) - 29.14€ We take care of your credit process, without bureaucracy, presenting the best solutions for each client. Credit intermediary certified by Banco de Portugal under number 0001802. We help you with the whole process! Contact us directly or leave your information and we'll follow-up shortly #ref:AL91161AL

Fantastic house with exterior parking in the courtyard, located in a quiet area in Alcaria Alta. The house consists of a spacious courtyard with parking and a leisure area with barbecue. Access to the house is via stairs, with a porch, all on one floor. It has a living room with an open-plan kitchen, three bedrooms with built-in wardrobes, one of which is en suite, and a bathroom. The house is equipped and furnished, in excellent condition. You have the dream... We have the house! Learn more and better with us. #ref:2024041

Villa with high potential just a few meters from the fantastic river beach of Alcoutim. 3 storey house with patio and two terraces. Mixed Allocation of Services and Housing on the top floor. Consisting of Patio, 2 Exterior WC's and storage on the 0th floor. (formerly space to serve drinks) First floor comprising Dining Room, 2 WC's, Bar and kitchen. Second floor with housing allocation comprising hall and living room with access to a terrace, a bathroom, two bedrooms with shared access to another terrace. Located in the historic area of Alcoutim, this house with mixed use will be furnished and equipped as it is. Property with unique potential for permanent housing and/or monetization. You Have the Dream... We Have the House! Learn more and better with us. #ref:2023023